Bark: Crackled and flaking gives a great texture and colour. Leaves: Deciduous, elliptical, curl downwards. The fruits of the Cornelian cherry are suitable for human consumption. Fruit: Oval, cherry sized fruits containing a stone. Wild populations occur particularly in western and southwestern Germany. The Cornelian cherry is usually not found north of this line. Uses within the Orchard Since they bloom quite early in the season, Cornelian Cherries are a great source of nectar and pollen for bees that are just starting to wake up. There is also a distribution limit at the level of southern Belgium and Luxembourg. The leaves of the tree are high in tannins, and can be used for tanning, and a yellow dye can be made from the bark. mas is a edible food crop in many European areas, and its use as a culinary plant is increasing in.

showy exfoliating bark a scaly mix of gray and tan not stunning, but relatively attractive adds to multiseason interest. This is due to the corresponding climatic conditions. Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Cornaceae. It grows in sparse forests, on the edges of forests and in alluvial forests outside the floodplain.Ĭornus mas can be found especially in the more southern regions of Europe. A nutrient-rich and well-drained soil is also preferred by the Cornelian cherry. However, locations with waterlogging should be avoided as a matter of urgency. In such locations, Cornus mas is not exposed to competition from taller trees. The Cornelian cherry enjoys dry and calcareous slopes. The dominant display, however, varies among the. Members of the genus Cornus, commonly known as dogwoods, are welcome in the home garden for their multi-season interest - be it flowers, fruit, foliage, and/or bark - and their range of forms from small trees to suckering shrubs. The cornel cherry opens its small, yellow flowers in late February and early March. The attractive grayish-brown bark exfoliates on mature branches. Growing as a multistem tree, expect a height and spread of 3 x 3 metres in 20. Georgia: Fruit, leaves, bark and roots have anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and analgesic properties (Bussmann et al. In autumn the foliage takes on a yellowish or red-orange color. On mature trees, the bark looks wonderfully gnarled with flaky plates forming. The leaf of the Cornelian cherry is egg-shaped and pointed. Shadier locations are also well tolerated.Ĭornus mas is monoic. The cornel is a very robust wild wood that is also wonderfully suitable as a pioneer wood. The yellow flowers produced in very early spring are similar to Forsythia and are followed by red fruit which is edible and partially hidden by the foliage. A height of 15 to 25 feet and spread of 12 to 18 feet can be expected, eventually. It offers birds and insects in particular a rich source of food and safe nesting sites. Bark is very showy and is often displayed by removing lower foliage. This tree has an oval-rounded to rounded shape, with a dense amount of thin stems. The whirl nut forms a flaky and flaky bark. It reaches heights and widths of 6-8 meters. It listens to the botanical species name Cornus mas. The Cornelian cherry is also called Herlitze, Hirlnuss or yellow dogwood.

Cornus mas bark